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One
of the ABC's of laminating. A measure of thickness of adhesive. All
of our products are tested at 77 degrees on a Brookfield Viscometer.
Temperature and humidity greatly affect viscosity of products, 77
degrees is an industry standard. In much warmer weather, adhesives
tend to thin out regardless of quality, i.e. #70 at 4,200 cps. at
77 degrees, could become 2,900 cps. at 90 degrees. If running vinyl
or paper to gypsum this would not create a problem. This would create
a problem if the porosity of the substrates were greater. MDF, Particle
Board, etc. This could cause voids in the adhesion and present aesthetic
or de-lamination problems. In colder weather much the opposite occurs.
Products tend to thicken up quickly. #70 at 7,500 cps. at 77 degrees
might become #70 at 12,000 cps. at 55 degrees. I cannot over emphasize
the importance of keeping products at a dry stable temperature. When
problems occur in adhesives temperature, humidity and application
tend to be the biggest culprits. Other problems that affect viscosity
are heat and air, particularly in the glue pan area. A shallow flat
bottom pan is much more consistent for your adhesive than a V shaped
pan with some depth. This type of pan tends to build viscosity more
quickly and can cause "roping problems". Heat deflectors
or shields may also be required to solve this type of problem.
Generally speaking, heavy vinyl's, MDF, Lauan, Particle Board and
industrial type applications require a more viscous product. Paper
and gypsum applications require a less viscous product. All adhesives
manufactured by Sun Adhesives are solvent free with -0- VOC's unless
otherwise specified. All products are P.H. balanced to run properly
and be worker sensitive. By balancing P.H. and adding fungicide
we reduce potential mildew problems. For cold weather applications
we add an adhesive "antifreeze."
Besides testing for viscosity and P.H. we also test for solids
of both raw materials and finished goods for all of our customers.
We keep retains of all batches for 6 months to refer back to in
case of problems. We manually test each product batch for adhesion.
An example of his would be testing vinyl to particle board or MDG,
or wood to wood. We are equipped with state of the art equipment,
with the ability to run large batches. This gives more consistency
to our products. |
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